Cisplatin induced aki

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August undefined, 2024

WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular uptake and efflux, apoptosis, vascular injury, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inflammation … WebSep 2, 2024 · Melatonin alleviates renal dysfunction in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. 8-week-old mice were treated with melatonin (25 μg/ml) dissolved in drinking water for 14 days. ... Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats via Induction of Anti-Aging Protein, Klotho. Food Chem. Toxicol. 129, 201–210. …

Exploring the Metabolic Differences between Cisplatin- and UV …

WebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), … WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the … did johnny gosch have siblings

Pro-Inflammatory Signalling PRRopels Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity

WebCisplatin-induced AKI typically occurs 5–7 days after therapy, whereas dialysis-requiring AKI is uncommon in the absence of concomitant nephrotoxic exposures. AKI typically resolves within a few weeks, but progressive CKD … WebThe results suggest that the plant extract (250 and 500 mg/kg) was effective in significantly altering the indices of cisplatin induced dysfunction of renal proximal tubule cells under … WebJan 18, 2024 · Background Early detection and prediction of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (Cis-AKI) are essential for the management of patients on chemotherapy with cisplatin. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a prediction model for Cis-AKI. Methods Japanese patients, who received cisplatin as the first-line chemotherapy at … did johnny mathis have children

Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury …

PSTPIP2 inhibits cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by …

WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine … WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … did johnny joestar win the steel ball runWebCisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is a major adverse event (AE), and the incident rate is approximately 30%. 1 - 3 Three basic mechanisms lead to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, that is, tubular cell toxicity, renal microvasculature vasoconstriction, and proinflammatory effects. 3 Several factors are associated with increased risk of … did johnny manziel win the heisman

"WebSep 1, 2024 · First, we examined whether cisplatin altered renal iron levels and induced oxidative stress in mice. Cisplatin increased the production of ferrous iron and hydroxyl radical, and they were colocalized in the kidney, suggesting the occurrence of the Fenton reaction (Fig. 1 A–C).Total iron content and TfR and FTH protein expression were … " - Cisplatin induced aki

Cisplatin induced aki

Pathophysiology of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

WebApr 25, 2014 · After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. An improved knowledge of the …

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WebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI), characterized by rapid loss of renal function within days of initiating treatment, occurs in around 30% of patients who are receiving cisplatin ... WebFeb 3, 2024 · Cisplatin, a widely used anticancer agent, can cause nephrotoxicity, including both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney diseases, by accumulating in renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs). Mitochondrial pathology plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AKI. Based on the regulatory role of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in …

WebMay 18, 2024 · The incidence of cisplatin-induced AKI in elderly patients was significantly higher than that of cisplatin-induced renal toxicity partly because three of the included studies defined AKI as a 25% increase in baseline creatinine, one as 20% reduction in Ccr, and two as a 0.3–0.4 mg/dl increase in baseline creatinine, which is more sensitive than … WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in …

WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin can induce AKI through ischemic damage, by reducing the blood flow in the medulla of the kidneys leading to tubular cell injury. Vasoconstriction due to … WebAug 6, 2014 · A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates dose reduction or withdrawal. Recurrent episodes of AKI may result in chronic kidney disease.

WebOct 23, 2024 · The mechanism of cisplatin induced AKI is thought to be a combination of oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular insult to the kidneys . Other methods of AKI induction in these animal exercise models, include gentamicin and ischaemic reperfusion (IR) injury . Whether the ...

WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin (CP) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent widely used in the treatment of various solid tumours. However, CP nephrotoxicity is an important limitation … did johnny mathis pass awayWebOther pathogenic factors such as FA, oxalate, cisplatin, and gentamicin can also promote the occurrence of Fenton-like chemistry, induce ferroptosis, and lead to AKI. The Fenton-like chemistry can be inhibited by intracellular GPX4, a … did johnny mathis become a womanWebRenal TNF-α expression is increased in a cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic mouse, and cisplatin-induced renal insufficiency and injury can be significantly alleviated by TNF-α inhibition or knockout ... did johnny mathis rebuild his home after fireWebMar 29, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury effects on the renin angiotensin system. A large focus has been on inhibition or genetic deletion of AT1 and AT2 … did johnny peacock die today in ladysmithWebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited … did johnny paycheck die in prisonWebOct 15, 2024 · Cisplatin administration for acute kidney injury (AKI) leads to serious side effects and there is a higher risk of death [2]. In clinical practice, the main causes of AKI are infections, nephrotoxic drugs, diabetes, hypertension, sepsis and cardiovascular disease. did johnny unitas invest in furnitureWebFeb 24, 2024 · Generally, several factors, such as ischemia, insufficiency of the circulating blood volume, nephrotoxic drugs, and urinary tract obstruction, lead to AKI. Apart from blood purification, there are few effective treatments for AKI. Untreated AKI would continue to cause further damage and is associated with a poor prognosis. did johnny unitas win a super bowl